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胃癌是我国常见的恶性肿瘤之一。以手术为主的综合治疗仍然是目前胃癌治疗的主要方式。胃癌术后标本的外科处理作为胃癌规范化诊疗的重要环节，近年来逐渐引起了国内外学者的重视。随着《胃癌根治术标本规范淋巴结送检及操作中国专家共识》（2019版）、《胃癌根治术标本的规范化外科处理中国专家共识》（2022 版）的相继推出，国内部分中心也陆续开展了胃癌术后标本的规范化外科处理，但由于对共识的理解深度及执行程度的差异，导致该项工作的开展质量参差不齐。本文就胃癌术后标本外科处理的各个环节的质量控制进行阐述，以期能够更好地使胃癌术后标本规范化外科处理的理念和技术进一步普及和推广，并且在实践中得到不断完善，从而推动我国胃癌外科高质量发展。

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in China. Currently, the surgery-based procedure is still the most acceptable strategy for treating gastric cancer. As an important part of standardized management, appropriate specimen processing following surgery is receiving more and more attention across the world. With the release of guidelines and consensus on the specimens processing after gastric cancer surgery, several centers in China have started to follow this standard procedure. However, due to differences in understanding the consensus and the degree of surgery practice, the results are variable. This paper will focus on reviewing every aspect of the processing procedure, with the hope that the concept and skill involved can be popularized in clinical operations. Hopefully this will help promote the development of high-quality gastric cancer surgery in China.