检索历史 清除

目前加速康复外科（ERAS）仍以贯彻理念为主，尚停留在"难以操作"、"难以评估"和"难以重复"的无序、低质应用阶段，其主要原因是缺乏标准、可操作的规范和流程，导致异质性问题突出，质量难以保证。因此，迫切需要探索和建立包括基础、过程、终末和跟踪质控在内的ERAS质量控制体系，以提高ERAS模式的有效性、安全性、同质性和可及性，促进ERAS的进一步推广和应用。但因ERAS的理念性、系统性、创新性和差异性等特点使构建ERAS标准质量控制体系将面临巨大的困难和挑战，需要艰苦的努力和大量的研究，才可能逐步建立ERAS质控平台、组建ERAS质控中心。

The focus on enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is still the implementation of the concept at present, and remains in the stage of disordered and low-quality application because of its difficulties in operation, evaluation and repeatability. The main reason is lack of standard, feasible operation plan and process, which may lead to great heterogeneity and low quality. Therefore, It is urgent to explore and establish the quality control system of ERAS, including foundation, process, terminal and tracking quality control, so as to improve the validity, security, homogeneity and accessibility, and promote the further popularization and application. However, due to the conceptual, systematic, innovative and individual differences, the construction of ERAS standard quality control system will be faced with great difficulties and challenges. ERAS quality control platform and center can only be established gradually by hard work and a lot of researches.